![]() ![]() This entry is part 6 of a 10-part series on World War I. Most couples would not head into a war zone for their honeymoon, but that is exactly where Helen Johns Kirtland. I've gathered photographs of the Great War from dozens of collections, some digitized for the first time, to try to tell the story of the conflict, those caught up in it, and how much it affected the world. Helen Johns Kirtland Dons Gas Mask at the Front. This entry is a glimpse into the lives of these people, in battle, at play, at rest, and at work, during the war. From the millions of refugees forced from their homes, to the volunteer ambulance drivers, cooks, and nurses, to the civilian support groups used by all major armies, ordinary people found themselves at war. While soldiers bore the brunt of the war, civilians were involved on a massive scale as well. This respirator includes a facepiece or mask, and a filter/cartridge (if the filter is in a metal shell it is called a canister). The soldiers were men, young and old, and the opportunity to look into their faces and see the emotion, their humanity, instead of a uniform or nationality, is a gift-a real window into the world a century ago. Gas masks are also known as air-purifying respirators because they filter or clean chemical gases and possibly particles out of the air as you breathe. Nurse at the Russian Front: A Diary 191418 First published by Constable (UK) in 1974. The motives of the women who actively joined the war effort were varied. Cox apparently suffered no short term effects from the gassing - his June 16, 1919, honorable discharge reported him being "0 percent disabled.When looking through thousands of images of World War I, some of the more striking photos are not of technological wonders or battle-scarred landscapes, but of the human beings caught up in the chaos. Women working in a gas mask factory in Geneva, Switzerland. After training at Camp Bowie, Cox was deployed to Europe where he was one of 70,552 Americans exposed to gas during the war. He served as a private in Company B, 7th Infantry before rising to a sergeant in Company H, 142nd Infantry, 36th Division, a consolidated unit of infantries from Oklahoma and Texas. ![]() Most of the time, the experiences of war are told from a mans perspective. However, the real star is Alicia Sikander who plays English nurse and aid worker Vera Brittain. entered the war, gas masks such as this one had been developed with chemical absorbents that limited the impact of chloride gas. Game of Thrones star Kit Harington shines in this film as British poet and soldier Roland Leighton. ![]() An eyewitness account described the impact as "a burning sensation in the head, red-hot needles in the lungs, the throat seized as by a strangler." By the time the U.S. The respirator offered a first line of defense against the gas. In late 1916, the respirator was introduced by the British with the purpose to provide reliable protection against chlorine and phosgene gas. This gas mask was worn by 21 year old Levi Nathan Cox from Clarendon, Texas.Ĭhemical warfare using chloride gas was first released by German troops on April 22, 1915, killing 1,100 Allied soldiers and injuring an unknown number of others. The small box respirator was the initial compact version of the recent gas mask. Gas masks were developed in WWI to protect soldiers from the effects of chloride gas. ![]()
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